Statutory audit / Auditor selection

How to choose a statutory auditor: 7 questions before appointment

Choosing the auditor is a governance decision, not a procurement exercise. The board should test independence, technical fit, sector experience and the quality of communication before signing the engagement.

11.05.20268 min readAudit / Governance / Board
01
The auditor must be verified in the PANA register and appointed by the authorised body, not informally by management alone.
02
A good selection process tests independence, sector experience, team seniority, timetable discipline and management communication.
03
For statutory audits, the engagement is typically planned for at least two years, so the first decision affects more than one reporting cycle.
Executive summary:
Choosing a statutory auditor should test independence, competence, sector fit, timetable and communication quality. The decision affects audit quality, reporting deadlines, bank communication and governance confidence.

What does a good auditor selection process mean?

A good auditor selection process identifies a firm that can perform a compliant statutory audit and communicate useful risk information to management and those charged with governance. Price matters, but it should not be the only criterion. A weak fit often becomes visible only during year-end pressure.

Definition: auditor selection is the governance process of appointing an independent audit firm with the competence, capacity and professional scepticism required to audit the entity's financial statements.

Seven questions to ask

  1. Are you registered with PANA and authorised to perform statutory audits?
  2. How will independence be assessed and documented before appointment?
  3. What similar clients or industries has the engagement team audited?
  4. Who will actually lead fieldwork, review complex areas and communicate with management?
  5. What is the timetable from planning to audit report signing?
  6. How do you handle difficult accounting estimates, management override and disagreements?
  7. What will management receive apart from the audit opinion: status updates, findings, management letter, closing meeting?

Governance and independence

The auditor should not audit their own work, participate in management decisions or create threats that cannot be reduced by safeguards. In larger governance structures, the audit committee should also consider auditor independence, communication with those charged with governance and the proposed audit strategy.

The choice is linked to the quality of the audit process. A strong auditor will challenge significant risks, accounting estimates, opening balances and going concern assessment where relevant.

What does the board evaluate?

The board or supervisory body should evaluate whether the auditor understands the business model, has enough senior involvement and can work within the reporting timetable. For companies planning financing, sale processes or group reporting, the auditor's communication style is just as important as technical competence.

Lead trigger: the cheapest audit can become expensive if it creates late adjustments, missed deadlines or unclear communication with banks and owners.

Frequently asked questions

Who appoints the statutory auditor in Poland?
The authorised corporate body appoints the audit firm, typically shareholders or the supervisory board depending on the company structure and articles of association.
Is the lowest audit fee a good selection criterion?
Price is relevant, but selecting only by fee can create execution risk if the team lacks capacity, sector knowledge or senior review time.
What should be checked before signing the engagement letter?
Check PANA registration, independence, scope, timetable, team structure, deliverables and the procedure for communication with management and those charged with governance.

Selecting an auditor for the next reporting cycle?

JMFC combines statutory audit discipline with direct senior-level communication for boards, CFOs and chief accountants.

Book a free consultation20 minutes • no obligation • direct statutory auditor discussionView audit services

Related JMFC services

Read next

Book a free consultation