IFRS 16 Lease Calculator — schedule, ROU and P&L impact
Enter the lease terms and the calculator will estimate the liability present value, right-of-use asset and full amortisation schedule using the effective interest method. It also helps frame issues that may matter during a financial statement audit.
IFRS 16Effective interest methodPANA no. 12933
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Lease parameters
Asset fair value500k PLN
105,000k
Initial payment0k PLN
0500k
Monthly payment12k PLN
1200k
Lease term (months)48
12120
Incremental borrowing rate6.5%
1%20%
Residual / purchase option0k PLN
0300k
Payment frequency
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Initial measurement
PV of liability
—
present value of payments
ROU Asset
—
right-of-use asset
Total payments
—
undiscounted
P&L impact — year 1
Interest expense
—
finance cost / P&L
ROU depreciation
—
straight-line / P&L
Total P&L year 1
—
vs. operating lease cost (Local GAAP)
Annual payment (pre-IFRS)
—
operating lease cost
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Schedule — effective interest method
Period
Payment
Interest
Principal
Balance
ROU Dep.
Lease liability
—
present value at commencement
ROU Asset
—
Fin. cost yr 1
—
Depn. yr 1
—
Total payments
—
IFRS 16IFRS 16 recognises the lease on balance sheet as a liability and a right-of-use asset. The main exemptions are short-term leases and low-value assets. In P&L the lease cost is split into depreciation and interest.
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The calculator applies the effective interest method under IFRS 16. Each payment is split into interest and principal, while the right-of-use asset is depreciated over the lease term.
Present value (PV)
PV of liability equals the discounted stream of lease payments plus the discounted residual or purchase option value. The discount rate is usually the incremental borrowing rate or the rate implicit in the lease.
Each period allocates part of the payment to interest and the remainder to principal. The closing liability balance is then rolled forward into the next period.
ROU asset equals the lease liability adjusted for initial payments and direct costs. It is typically depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term and useful life.
IFRS 16 usually lifts EBITDA versus operating lease accounting because the lease expense is reclassified into depreciation and interest. That changes EBITDA even if total cash outflow stays the same.